added notes on how to flash basic rpi images using fdisk and dd
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rpi4_image_notes.txt
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rpi4_image_notes.txt
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# Previously I have used Balena Etcher to flash raspberry pi images, but have found that etcher is rather bloated
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# and unecessary when compared with the command line tools that are available on nearly all Linux machines.
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# Step 1 is very simple, just download the img from the website, once the img is downloaded, you may need to use xz to extract it.
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xz --decompress my_rpi_image.xz
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# Once you have the image ready, plug in your sd card and use the command lsblk:
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lsblk
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# Usually the device will appear as something like /dev/sda or /dev/sdb, if there are numbers following sda/sdb, those are partitions.
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# It means there is something already written to the sd card, be sure you're ok with deleting and repartitioning the drive.
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# To repartition the drive, use the fdisk cli:
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sudo fdisk /dev/sda
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# Type o to clear out any partitions on the drive.
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# Type p to list the partitions, there shouldn't be any left.
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# Write the partition table and exit by typing w.
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# Create the ext4 filesystem:
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mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda
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# Copy rpi image to sd card using dd:
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sudo dd if=/path/to/rpi_image.img of=/dev/sda
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# Depending on the size of the image, this might take a while, there won't be any progress bar or anything , but remain patient,
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# it will write the img eventually and then you're all set.
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