🚧 Middle of 5.2
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1. Mathematical induction is a method for proving that a property defined for
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1. Mathematical induction is a method for proving that a property defined for
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integers $n$ is true for all values of $n$ that are _____.
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integers $n$ is true for all values of $n$ that are _____.
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greater than or equal to some initial value.
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2. Let $P(n)$ be a property defined for integers $n$ and consider constructing a
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2. Let $P(n)$ be a property defined for integers $n$ and consider constructing a
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proof by mathematical induction for the statement "P(n) is true for all
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proof by mathematical induction for the statement "P(n) is true for all
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$n \geq a$."
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$n \geq a$."
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a. In the basis step one must show _____.
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a. In the basis step one must show _____.
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that $P(a)$ is true.
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b. In the inductive step one supposes that _____ for a particular but
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b. In the inductive step one supposes that _____ for a particular but
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arbitrarily chosen value of an integer $k \geq a$. This supposition is called
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arbitrarily chosen value of an integer $k \geq a$. This supposition is called
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the _____. One then has to show that _____.
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the _____. One then has to show that _____.
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$P(k)$ is true; inductive hypothesis; $P(k + 1)$ is true.
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