🚧 Fin 5.8

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coefficients is a recurrence relation of the form _____ for every integer coefficients is a recurrence relation of the form _____ for every integer
$k \geq$ _____, where _____. $k \geq$ _____, where _____.
$a_k = Aa_{k - 1} + Ba_{k - }$; 2; $A$ and $B$ are fixed real numbers with
$B \neq 0$.
2. Given a recurrence relation of the form $a_k = Aa_{k - 1} + Ba_{k - 2}$ for 2. Given a recurrence relation of the form $a_k = Aa_{k - 1} + Ba_{k - 2}$ for
every integer $k \geq 2$, the characteristic equation of the relation is every integer $k \geq 2$, the characteristic equation of the relation is
_____. _____.
$t^2 - At - B = 0$
3. If a sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ is defined by a second-order linear 3. If a sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ is defined by a second-order linear
homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients and the homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients and the
characteristic equation for the relation has two distinct roots $r$ and $s$ characteristic equation for the relation has two distinct roots $r$ and $s$
(which could be complex numbers), then the sequence is given by an explicit (which could be complex numbers), then the sequence is given by an explicit
formula of the form _____. formula of the form _____.
$a_n = Cr_n + Ds_n$ for every integer $n \geq 0$ where $C$ and $D$ are real or
complex numbers.
4. If a sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ is defined by a second-order linear 4. If a sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ is defined by a second-order linear
homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients and the homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients and the
characteristic equation for the relation has only a single root $r$, then the characteristic equation for the relation has only a single root $r$, then the
sequence is given by an explicit formula of the form _____. sequence is given by an explicit formula of the form _____.
$a_n = Cr^n + Dnr^n$ where $C$ and $D$ are real numbers.

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