🚧 Fin 5.8
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coefficients is a recurrence relation of the form _____ for every integer
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coefficients is a recurrence relation of the form _____ for every integer
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$k \geq$ _____, where _____.
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$k \geq$ _____, where _____.
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$a_k = Aa_{k - 1} + Ba_{k - }$; 2; $A$ and $B$ are fixed real numbers with
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$B \neq 0$.
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2. Given a recurrence relation of the form $a_k = Aa_{k - 1} + Ba_{k - 2}$ for
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2. Given a recurrence relation of the form $a_k = Aa_{k - 1} + Ba_{k - 2}$ for
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every integer $k \geq 2$, the characteristic equation of the relation is
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every integer $k \geq 2$, the characteristic equation of the relation is
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_____.
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_____.
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$t^2 - At - B = 0$
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3. If a sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ is defined by a second-order linear
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3. If a sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ is defined by a second-order linear
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homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients and the
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homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients and the
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characteristic equation for the relation has two distinct roots $r$ and $s$
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characteristic equation for the relation has two distinct roots $r$ and $s$
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(which could be complex numbers), then the sequence is given by an explicit
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(which could be complex numbers), then the sequence is given by an explicit
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formula of the form _____.
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formula of the form _____.
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$a_n = Cr_n + Ds_n$ for every integer $n \geq 0$ where $C$ and $D$ are real or
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complex numbers.
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4. If a sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ is defined by a second-order linear
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4. If a sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ is defined by a second-order linear
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homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients and the
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homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients and the
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characteristic equation for the relation has only a single root $r$, then the
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characteristic equation for the relation has only a single root $r$, then the
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sequence is given by an explicit formula of the form _____.
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sequence is given by an explicit formula of the form _____.
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$a_n = Cr^n + Dnr^n$ where $C$ and $D$ are real numbers.
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