🚧 Fin 4.8
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length $1$, the ratio of the length of the hypotenuse to the length of one of
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the legs is not equal to a ratio of ______.
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two integers.
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2. One way to prove that $\sqrt{2}$ is an irrational number is to assume that
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$\sqrt{2} = \dfrac{m}{n}$ for some integers $m$ and $n$ that have no common
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factor greater than $1$, use the lemma that says that if the square of an
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integer is even then ______, and eventually show that $m$ and $n$ ______.
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that integer is even; have a common factor greater than 1.
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3. One way to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers is to assume
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that there is a largest prime number $p$, construct the number ______, and
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then show that this number has to be divisible by a prime number that is
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greater than ______.
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$N = (2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 11 \cdot \dots \cdot p) + 1$; $p$
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