🚧 Setup for 5.8

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tomit4 2026-07-12 05:54:11 -07:00
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@ -218,3 +218,28 @@ $a_k = ra_{k - 1}$; $a_n = r^na_0$
by iteration, its correctness can be checked by _____.
mathematical induction
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**Test Yourself**
1. A second-order linear homogeneous recurrence relation with constant
coefficients is a recurrence relation of the form _____ for every integer
$k \geq$ _____, where _____.
2. Given a recurrence relation of the form $a_k = Aa_{k - 1} + Ba_{k - 2}$ for
every integer $k \geq 2$, the characteristic equation of the relation is
_____.
3. If a sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ is defined by a second-order linear
homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients and the
characteristic equation for the relation has two distinct roots $r$ and $s$
(which could be complex numbers), then the sequence is given by an explicit
formula of the form _____.
4. If a sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ is defined by a second-order linear
homogeneous recurrence relation with constant coefficients and the
characteristic equation for the relation has only a single root $r$, then the
sequence is given by an explicit formula of the form _____.