🚧 Fin 4.2
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1. The meaning of every variable used in a proof should be explained with
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______.
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The body of the proof.
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2. Proofs should be written in sentences that are ______ and ______.
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complete; grammatically correct
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3. Every assertion in a proof should be supported by a ______.
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reason
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4. The following are some useful "little words and phrases" that clarify the
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reasoning in a proof:
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______, ______, ______, ______, and ______.
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because; since; then; thus; so; hence; therefore; consequently; it follows that;
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by substitution
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5. A new thought or fact that does not follow as an immediate consequence of the
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preceding statement can be introduced by writing ______, ______, ______,
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______, or ______.
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observe that; note that; recall that; but; now
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6. To introduce a new variable that is defined in terms of previous variables,
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use the word ______.
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let
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7. Displaying equations and inequalities increases the ______ of a proof.
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readability
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8. Some proof-writing mistakes are ______, ______, ______, ______, ______,
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______, and ______.
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arguing from examples; using the same letter to mean two different things;
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jumping to a conclusion; assuming what is to be proved; confusion between what
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is known and what is still to be shown; use of _any_ when the correct word is
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_some_; misuse of the word _if_
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