🚧 Setup for 4.8

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tomit4 2026-06-12 10:26:04 -07:00
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4 changed files with 345 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -223,3 +223,23 @@ $\forall x \in D, \text{ if } \neg Q(x) \text{ then } \neg P(x)$
you suppose that ______ and you show that ______.
$Q(x)$ is false; $P(x)$ is false.
---
**Test Yourself**
Page 256
1. The ancient Greeks discovered that in a right triangle where both legs have
length $1$, the ratio of the length of the hypotenuse to the length of one of
the legs is not equal to a ratio of ______.
2. One way to prove that $\sqrt{2}$ is an irrational number is to assume that
$\sqrt{2} = \dfrac{m}{n}$ for some integers $m$ and $n$ that have no common
factor greater than $1$, use the lemma that says that if the square of an
integer is even then ______, and eventually show that $m$ and $n$ ______.
3. One way to prove that there are infinitely many prime numbers is to assume
that there is a largest prime number $p$, construct the number ______, and
then show that this number has to be divisible by a prime number that is
greater than ______.